Archives for posts with tag: education

It’s nice when people acknowledge who inspired them. A man recalls the insights of the small town historian who taught him to understand the world. A sculptor thanks her art teacher for introducing her to beauty. A scientist recalls the first thrill of discovery at the elbow of his high school chemistry teacher. Now that I spend hours choosing words as an aspiring novelist, I credit an English teacher, Mr. Elliot, as the most inspiring instructor I never had. (That is not a typo.)

Due to the state of Philadelphia’s public schools in 1968, and my father’s disinclination to move, my parents enrolled me in a private school for seventh grade. After considering the local choices, many of which were religious, they selected Friends’ Academy. Nominally Quaker, the school was effectively non-denominational. The administration strove to promote every liberal ideal, including open-mindedness and inclusivity. Who could object to that during the tumultuous Vietnam War years of 1968-1974, when I attended? In practice, openness to all ideas meant that my classmates were encouraged at every opportunity to be non-conformists; however, in their non-conformity, they achieved near-total conformity. In retrospect, I was the one who was “out there,” wearing my hair short and my shoes on, choosing baseball over protests, and attending classes alone on school-sanctioned “cut-days.” 

I felt that my parents had paid for me to attend school, not to walk aimlessly around the quadrangle holding a sign. I felt apart from my classmates, proud not to succumb to peer pressure. On the social level, for all its openness, I found Friends’ Academy oppressive. Nonetheless, I welcomed the school’s influence on my intellectual life. Environmentalism resonated with me thanks to a groundbreaking (in 1969) recycling program.  Small classes encouraged immersion in subjects like music theory and art that propelled lifelong interests. Surrounded by wealthy classmates, I learned to detect hypocrisy, observing the conspicuous consumption of classmates picked up each day in luxury cars with Gene McCarthy bumper stickers.

The majority of the teachers at Friends’ Academy were superb. I recall the teacher of a course called “Propaganda.” Ms. Prager lasted only one year on her tiny salary, but left me with a lifetime of skeptical political insights. Mr. Golden taught medieval history so vividly that one could almost feel the tip of the lance when he described jousting. Mr. Groff, dressed daily in his frayed 1938 varsity jacket, made participation on Friends’ Academy’s mediocre teams seem more meaningful than suiting up for the Phillies.

What about Mr. Elliot, the man who influenced me more than any other? Ironically, despite an avowed inclination towards egalitarianism, Friends’ Academy made class assignments as though it were a monarchy. Each grade was divided into three sections. Section 1 students were deemed truly outstanding in the worlds of intellect and, often, family wealth. Most had attended Friends’ Academy since kindergarten. Section 2, where I was placed, consisted of capable students who lacked overwhelming brains or money. Section 3 consisted of those who lacked brainpower but who still held appeal in terms of wealth, sports ability, or legacy. 

I believe each student in Sections 2 or 3 was keenly aware of the characteristics of his or her group and the absolute impossibility of upward mobility. Though some teachers taught classes at more than one level, the most experienced and legendary teachers taught only Section 1. Mr. Elliot was, perhaps, the most accomplished of these “masters,” with a collection of awards, publications, and honorary degrees worthy of a famous university professor. His appearance was striking, too, with bushy black eyebrows and a full head of hair atop an oversized head, balanced on a short, barrel-chested body. His voice was a growl with hints of England tinged with fluency in Russian, the other language he taught. (At Friends’ Academy, one could study Latin, Greek, German, French or Russian, but not Spanish – it was considered too easy).

From my teenage perspective, I considered Mr. Elliot to be ancient, though he was probably only around forty at the time.  Picture a swarthy and serious Robin Williams, his voice booming through the hallways. Section 1 students reveled in describing lectures where he’d recited Chaucer from memory or costumed himself as a peasant to perform Chekhov in the original Russian. Recounting Mr. Elliot anecdotes at lunch was an unsubtle marker of placement in Section 1.

My exposure to Mr. Elliot was indirect.  My eleventh-grade German class met in his homeroom three hours each week, while his classes were elsewhere, no doubt reenacting scenes from Ibsen or building sets in the style of the original Shakespearean playhouse. While Frau Springer tried to interest me in German grammar (more words for “the” than Eskimoes have for snow), I focused on Mr. Elliot’s aphorisms written in capital letters on construction paper tacked onto the classroom walls. Each had the gravity of the Ten Commandments. “Do not dangle participles.” “Use parallel construction.” “A semi-colon cannot appear twice in an essay.” Basically, Strunk & White’s “Elements of Style” was reduced by Mr. Elliot to simple rules.

One sheet that I immediately memorized was titled “The Black List of words to never be written.” Included were: “Really, very, more, most, get, got, seems, might, good, better.” Other precious pearls of Mr. Elliot knowledge I memorized during German class were “necessary” vocabulary words. He spread lists of SAT words in threesomes around the walls, such as “trite, banal, hackneyed” and “adamant, obdurate, indurate.” I memorized these words to the extent that I can annoy family members to this day. I can be “annoying, vexing, and bothersome.”

I used to imagine what it would be like to have Mr. Elliot as my English teacher.  I pictured a world of brilliant insights exploding like fireworks. I do not claim the students in Section 1 were unworthy of their selection or that I was improperly left out. Could I, or would I, have published a novel by tenth grade, as one of the “geniuses” did? Did I choose to memorize the entire timetable of the London subway system, as did another? No way. I lack sufficient curiosity and was resistant to learning a broad section of subjects. If a book or lecture did not interest me, I shut down. Literature, music, and history commanded attention; science, math, and foreign languages did not. I recall when my eleventh-grade English teacher arrived in class one day with Mr. Elliot in tow, introducing the elder luminary as our guest lecturer on War and Peace.“The novel represents the dual pinnacles of Mr. Elliot’s interests in Russian and English,” he said.

My classmates seemed unfazed by the opportunity to share the Section 1 experience, but I looked forward to savoring an hour with Mr. Elliot. “Please give him your full attention,” implored the young teacher. I sensed his fear that we would disgrace him. Mr. Elliot strode to the front and immediately launched a rousing explanation of the author’s complex narrative that passed largely over our heads. After pausing for a moment, the Great Man posed a question. By luck, I thought I knew the answer. I rarely raised my hand in class, and I was especially reluctant to draw attention from the great man. Yet, everyone else sat like lumps of clay.  Excruciating silence enveloped the room, and I could almost feel Mr. Elliot’s inner thoughts as he confronted the dullness of students not in Section 1. Finally, I raised my arm in stages. Mr. Elliot looked at me.

“Yes?” he boomed.  “Will we have enlightenment from the student in the blue shirt?”

“I think…” I began.

“Stand up when you respond,” said Mr. Elliot.

I rose self-consciously, aware of shuffling around me from surprised classmates. “I think…” I began again.

“Don’t ‘think’,” interrupted Mr. Elliot. “You either know the answer or you do not.”

Duly prodded and with a burst of adrenaline, I gathered the entire answer in my mind and delivered a clear and well-formed paragraph. I waited a moment for my insight to be lauded. I was proud of how it had unfurled from my lips. Mr. Elliot, I was certain, was impressed. I anticipated his broad smile.  Doubtless, he was gathering the right combination of adjectives to describe my answer, perhaps: “cogent, lucid, illuminating.” Instead, his face contorted in a mask of anger.  Not looking at me, he pivoted to gaze at the entire class and sputtered: “I do not accept someone quoting from Cliff’s Notes in response to my question. In order to achieve anything, you must do your own thinking.”

I felt mortified, humiliated, and embarrassed. I noticed my teacher shaking his head sadly. Mr. Elliot proceeded to the next portion of his lecture, while I sat down, red-faced and burning with indignation. I wasn’t a perfect student; however, I liked reading novels, and I hadn’t used Cliff’s Notes or any other shortcut. I may have been the only student in Section 2 who’d read every word.  My disillusionment with Mr. Elliot and shame at my inability to defend myself were crushing. The only positive thing about being humiliated in front of a class of teenagers is that they seem to care so little. I went to lunch after class in a daze. One friend said: “Wow, he really nailed you.” I started to explain: “I read every page….” No one listened. The discussion had already moved on to the daily dissection of the Allman Brothers, the Eagles, and Van Morrison. The private injustice done to me was already forgotten, except by me.

I didn’t encounter Mr. Elliot again.  But I took satisfaction for the rest of the school year in taking his words and rules from his walls and making them mine. Eventually, the focus on quality words and writing Mr. Elliot taught so succinctly (concisely, pithily, sententiously) guided me through the SAT’s, the LSAT’s, law school, the bar exam, my career, parenting. and writing. Mr. Elliot turned out not to be my hero, but he was my inspiration. Exoneration, revenge, vindication.


                                                     

     How quickly perceptions change! Just over a year ago, I still felt satisfaction at the sight of a Tesla. I hadn’t bought one myself due to longstanding discomfort with its founder’s quirkiness and unpredictability. I happily quenched my desire to drive an electric car with a Mustang Mach-E and, subsequently, a Kia EV-6. Still, seeing a Tesla on the road reassured me. It meant, I thought, that the transformation of the American automotive fleet was underway and would only gain momentum. No longer would we be beholden to filthy Exxon and the like. They (whoever that is) say the arc of history turns towards progress. A Tesla meant progress.

     Now I’m aware Tesla’s founder is not merely eccentric and unpredictable but also has neo-Nazi sympathies. Furthermore, he played a significant role in electing the psychopath who is called “president.” Finally, he reveled in destroying the careers of thousands of civil servants, most of whom work with diligence and dedication. 

     Currently, my stomach churns with disgust every time I see a Tesla. And that happens often because I live just minutes from the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina. The scientists and tech experts there are among the first to adopt new technology. Many are from other countries and seem blissfully unaware or unconcerned about the ongoing harm to the American political and scientific systems. I fear they won’t be so blissful if their Green Cards start to be revoked.

      Harvard University also represents a shift in my perception. Growing up, when I thought about prestigious schools, I favored Penn and Yale because my brother, Barry, attended both. I opted for a smaller college. Not a fan of rejection, then or now, I didn’t apply to any Ivy League schools. 

     Later, I didn’t think of Harvard much at all. It occupied a vague area of my consciousness associated with stuffiness. When I visited the campus once as an adult, it struck me as traffic-filled and unattractive, its students cocooned in their sense of superiority. (Okay, I may also have felt a pang of jealousy.) 

     About six years ago, my son, Sam, joined a program at Harvard as a post-doc. My perception changed somewhat. In the privacy of my home, I enjoyed using the “Harvard Dad” mug he gave me. Still, I felt unattached emotionally to the institution. If people asked after Sam, disdaining pretension, I’d say he was pursuing research in Boston. Only if they pressed for details would I reveal the Harvard connection.

     Recently, my thinking has shifted considerably. I bought a Harvard T-shirt and wear it proudly around the neighborhood and at the gym. The formerly unsympathetic institution, under assault as it is, is worthy of any slight boost I can provide. Paul Simon once wrote: “Seasons change with the scenery.” I paraphrase loosely to conclude, “Perceptions change with the presidency.”     


The story below is true in most major ways, as related to me by a friend.
KAREN’S STORY
All her life she had wanted to become a teacher and now the final stages of the journey were to begin. Fall, 1975 Class registration at Stony Brook, however, delivered a shock. There was not to be an education “major” anymore. “How can this be?” said Karen, with despair.
She went home and entered the foyer feeling frustrated.
“How did it go?” asked her mother
“Terribly,” said Karen. “They’ve dropped education as a major. I don’t know what to do.”
“That’s a shame,” said her mother. “Is that permanent?”
“The lady at registration said they will try to reinstate it, but for now, who knows?”
“I’m sure they will,” said her mother. “Meanwhile, get started with your freshman classes. I’m sure something will work out. And when the department is reinvigorated, you’ll be the first in line.”
Karen was not so sure, but she was anxious to begin college. “In the meantime,” her mother continued, “you can make friends and try out college life.
Karen agreed and bustled off to her classes with enthusiasm and new notebooks. One day, near the end of her first week, she saw a flyer on the Union notice-board touting a meeting of the Red Balloon Society: “If you are unhappy, and want to fix the situation, join us,” it said. This, she surmised, was an organization dedicated to education issues, to speeding the resumption of the education major. Karen jotted down the time and place of the meeting. Typical of her, she decided to bake some cookies to take with her.
When she arrived at the meeting, in a small classroom off the main lobby, Karen was surprised to find herself the least hairy person in the room, though the room filled mostly with men.
“Welcome,” said one, a scraggly beard halfway down his chest. He looked at Karen from head-to-toe, taking in her Dorothy Hamell hairdo, the loafers on her feet, and her favorite dress, the one with all the flowers.
“Hi,” said Karen. “Is this the meeting about the education situation?”
“Definitely,” he said. “Not only education, but workers’ rights, the environment, inequality, everything.”
“That’s great,” said Karen. She offered her cookies.
“Cool,” said several of the guys, descending to the plate like locusts. “Any hash in these?” asked a girl dressed in battered jeans and a shawl.
“Oh, no,” said Karen. “That’s funny.”
The girl shrugged, unamused.
“Okay, everyone,” announced another student, a man with a ponytail and earrings in both ears. “Listen up. We have several events coming up and we need to be organized. Who’s in for demonstrating at the dean’s office Tuesday?”
“I’ll do it,” said one.
“I can’t,” said a girl. “I’ve got a pottery class.”
“Maybe I can,” said another.
“Hey, everyone,” said Karen, perking up. “Why don’t we write down who can come and who can’t. Maybe we can have sign-up sheets for each event.”
“Yeah,” said the first man who’d spoken. “The chick is right. Let’s have a sign up.”
So it went, eight or nine attendees gathered around Karen, signing up for activities and munching cookies. That evening, Karen was excited to tell her mother about the meeting.
“You won’t believe this,” she said, “but they couldn’t stop complimenting me for my leadership abilities and organizational skills.”
“Your leadership?” said her mother, eyebrow raised.
“Yes, they appointed me vice-chairman,” said Karen.
“Don’t they vote for that sort of thing?” asked her mother.
“They don’t really believe in votes,” said Karen. “Jimmy, the Commissioner, he’s in charge, and he appointed me.”
“A commissioner?” said her mother. “I never heard of that.”
“It was something like that,” said Karen. “Anyway, I think I’ll make a red velvet cake for next week’s meeting. They all really like the color red.”
“What did they say about the education department?” asked her mother.
“Oh,” said Karen. “We didn’t get around to it. We were really busy with introductions and the sign-ups and all. They talked a lot about marching and demonstrating, though. They’re really dedicated.”
“That’s good,” said her mother, “I guess.”
The second and third meetings proceeded similarly. There was chaos, then Jimmy called everyone to order, and Karen signed people up to activities that Jimmy listed on a blackboard.
“Did you hear about Peter?” asked a girl at the third meeting.
“He’s suspended,” said Jimmy. “He got caught pissing in the dean’s mail-box.”
“Right on,” said a black guy in the back.
“That’s awful,” said Karen, looking stunned. “Why would he do such a thing?”
“’Cause that dean’s a tool of the system. He’s the man.”
“I don’t get it,” said Karen. “I know he’s a man, but urinating in his mail-box is not nice.”
“He’s not a man. He’s the man.”
“Yeah,” said several of the others.
Karen was confused. Each week they seemed to enjoy whatever food Karen brought, and they seemed to appreciate how Karen kept them organized, but all they talked about were demonstrations and other nasty things; they never discussed the education department. Also, Karen did not feel welcome to attend their activities outside of the meetings, and she was never invited to socialize by anyone.
“How about if I come to the “Books not Bombs” march at the physics lab on Saturday,” said Karen. “Finally, we’re doing something concerning education.”
“Um, we really don’t think that would be a good idea,” said Jimmy. “It could get violent.”
That evening, at home, Karen expressed her unhappiness to her mother. She could not make sense of the meetings.
“I’m not sure they even like me,” she said.
“Sure they do, honey,” said her mother. “It’s just that they sound very serious about the issues and, you’ll forgive me for saying, you’ve never really been much of an issues person.”
“I know,” said Karen. “I feel really bad about it, but I think I’m going to quit.”
“At least take a break,” said her mother. “Maybe you can help at the library or something, and meet some nice kids.”
Karen turned her attention to her classwork and found some friends to share meals. At the end of the term, she was delighted to hear that the education major was reinstated. Karen signed up for courses with enthusiasm and became a successful student of educational theories, learning strategies and curriculum development. Her time in the Red Balloon Society was nearly forgotten, until….
FOUR YEARS LATER:
“What do you mean, you can’t hire me?” said Karen. “I have a 3.4 GPA and almost all A’s in education.”
“It’s your associations,” said the principal. “Believe me,” she added, looking at Karen’s anguished expression, “no one is more surprised to find out than I.”
“What associations? Surprised about what?” asked Karen.
“Well, you must have known this would come up. The background check disclosed you were the vice-commissar of the communist club in college,” said the principal.
“Hunh?” said Karen.
“The undercover agent at the Red Balloon Society at the time said no one would have come to the meetings if it weren’t for you. Here’s a quote from the file. ‘Jimmy Steinberg, the Commissar, said of Karen: that chick is really cooking good stuff.’”
“The Red Balloon Society was communist?” said Karen.
“Here’s another quote, from a guy named Peter, a suspected bomb-maker: ‘That Karen girl, she’s got all the recipes.’”
“He’s talking about brownies,” said Karen, reddening.
“Brownies?” said the principal. “Not bombs?”
“Of course not,” said Karen.
“Weren’t you a communist?” asked the principal.
“No, I’m a democrat,” said Karen. “There must be a misunderstanding.”
“I’ll say,” said the principal.
EPILOGUE: Karen’s days as an accidental campus radical were eventually explained. She obtained a position in the Long Island schools, where she taught for thirty years, widely praised for excellence in teaching as well as baking. Co-workers knew her brownies as “to die for,” but only in the best, non-violent sense of the phrase.